Bashar Al Assad is the President of Syria and he has also served Syria as a Military Officer and after that he become the 19th President of Syria. Assad was the commander-in-cheif of Syrian Armed Forces and Secretart-genral of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party
Category
Details
Name
Bashar al-Assad
Date of Birth
September 11, 1965
Place of Birth
Damascus, Syria
Parents
Hafez al-Assad (father), Anisa Makhlouf (mother)
Education
Medical degree from the University of Damascus, Ophthalmology training in London, UK
Occupation
President of Syria, former ophthalmologist
Notable Cases
Syrian Civil War, War Crimes, Chemical Weapon Attacks
Awards and Honors
National Order of the Cedar (Lebanon), Honorary Doctorate from St. Petersburg State University
Significant assets, including real estate and investments
Net Worth
Estimated $1.5 billion (subject to variability)
Facebook
Not Officially Active (Public Figures do not manage personal Facebook)
Twitter
Not Officially Active (Personal accounts are not verified)
Instagram
Not Officially Active (No verified personal Instagram account)
YouTube
No official channel, but several related to Syrian Government or political affairs
IMDb
(Primarily related to his political role)
Early-life Of Bashar Al Assad
Bashar al- Assad was born in Damascus on 11 September 1965, as the alternate son and third child of Anisa Makhlouf and Hafez al- Assad.” Al- Assad” in Arabic means” the captain”. Assad’s father, Hafez al- Assad, was born to an impoverished pastoral family of Alawite background and rose through the Ba’ath Party ranks to take control of the Syrian branch of the Party in the Corrective Movement, climaxing in his rise to the Syrian administration. Hafez promoted his sympathizers within the Ba’ath Party, numerous of whom were also of Alawite background. After the revolution, Alawite dictators installed while Sunnis, Druze, and Ismailis removed from the army and Ba’ath party. Hafez al- Assad’s 30- time military rule witnessed the metamorphosis of Syria into a dynastic absolutism. The new political system led by the Ba’ath party elites dominated by the Alawites, who were fervently pious to the Assad family and controlled the service, security forces and secret police. Assad entered his primary and secondary education in the Arab- French al- Hurriya School in Damascus. In 1982, he graduated from high academy and also studied drug at Damascus University.
Career Of Bashar Al Assad
In 1988, Bashar al- Assad graduated from medical academy and worked as an army croaker at Tishrin Military Hospital. He latterly moved to London for ophthalmology training. originally apathetic in politics, Bashar’s line changed after his aged family Bassel’s death in an auto accident in 1994. Bashar was also deposited as the successor to his father, Hafez al- Assad. State propaganda began promoting him as the unborn leader, and medications for his race were set in stir.
Bashar was trained in service and governance places, including enrolling in the military academe in 1994 and advancing to colonel in the Syrian Republican Guard by 1999. He also took control of Syrian policy in Lebanon in 1998, sidelining Vice President Abdul Halim Khadem and installing patriot Emile Lahoud as Lebanon’s chairman. Bashar further consolidated his power by replacing crucial numbers in Lebanon and leading anti-corruption enterprise within Syria.
also, Bashar came the President of the Syrian Computer Society, introducing the internet and enhancing his image as a leftist. His support base within the service, party, and Alawite side eventually enabled his rise to power after his father’s death in 2000.
Controversies Of Bashar Al Assad
Corruption
Syria’s frugality, dominated by patronage networks and nepotism, agonized by corruption, particularly during Bashar al- Assad’s profitable liberalization in the 2000s, which favored Alawite patriots. This caused wide public resentment, contributing to the 2011 revolution. As the civil war progressed, Bashar and his woman, Asma, consolidated control over Syria’s frugality, including telecommunications and banking, while insular corruption worsened. Syria remains one of the loosest countries encyclopedically.
Illiberalism
Bashar al- Assad’s governance has rooted illiberalism, favored the Alawite nonage and sidelined the Sunni maturity. crucial service and government positions filled with pious Alawites, heightening societal divisions. The governance’s insular programs and reliance on Alawite regulars have fueled violence, particularly against Sunni opposition.
Human Rights
The Assad governance is notorious for mortal rights abuses, including torture, arbitrary apprehensions, and extrajudicial killings. The Mukhabarat secret police operates with immunity, targeting political dissentients. The 2011 demurrers led to brutal crackdowns, with thousands of deaths and discoveries. In 2023, Syria faced legal action at the International Court of Justice for torture, while Russia and Iran blocked transnational responsibility sweats.
Suppression of Kurds
Under the rule of Bashar al- Assad, the Syrian government totally repressed Kurdish culture, language, and political activism. Kurds rendered stateless, with over 300,000 individualities affected. Kurdish revolutions, similar as the 2004 Qamishli Uprising,met with violent suppression, performing in over 36 deaths and hundreds of apprehensions. farther crackdowns on Kurdish artistic gatherings continued, with severe restrictions on their conditioning.
Suppression
Syria has also been notorious for suppression. In 2001, the Assad governance assessed strict media controls through the Press Law, leading to the imprisonment of pens, intelligencers, and publishers. Internet suppression further expanded, with multitudinous websites banned and bloggers arrested on” public security” charges. The government assessed a complete media knockout during the civil war, precluding content of atrocities.
Crackdowns, Ethnical sanctification, and Forced Discoveries
The brutal crackdown on Syrian protesters in 2011, part of the Arab Spring, led to a civil war that caused wide relegation and deaths. The Syrian exile extremity came the largest in the world, with over 14 million displaced. Assad’s governance engaged in ethnical sanctification juggernauts, particularly against Sunni communities, and employed military tactics analogous to those seen in the Bosnian War. butcheries and forced deportations were common, including incidents like the Houla and Bayda butcheries. Assad’s forces are responsible for the maturity of mercenary deaths during the conflict, and large figures of people were forcefully faded or detained.
Ethnical sanctification
Mass killings, sexual violence, and forced discoveries were common, with at least 306,000 mercenary deaths by 2021, and over 154,000 forced discoveries from 2011- 2023. Children were also targeted, detained, and subordinated to military courts, with thousands killed. As of 2023, knockouts of thousands remain in detention or have been killed in captivity.
War Crimes
Bashar al- Assad’s governance has been indicted of committing multitudinous war crimes, including mass killings, chemical munitions attacks, and ethnical sanctification during the Syrian Civil War. mortal rights associations and transnational bodies, similar as the UN and European courts, have proved these violations, with calls for execution by the International Criminal Court (ICC). still, Russia’s proscription power has blocked attempts to bring Assad to trial. Despite this, European countries have pursued legal action against elderly Syrian officers for their places in war crimes.
Chemical Attacks
Assad’s forces have stationed chemical munitions considerably, with over 300 proved attacks. The Ghouta chemical attack in 2013, using sarin gas, killed between 1,100 and 1,500 civilians and marked the deadliest chemical strike in decades. posterior attacks, including in Khan Sheik Houn (2017) and Douma (2018), have been attributed to the governance. In response, the U.S. launched bullet strikes, and the UN and OPCW have condemned the governance’s conduct. Syria’s Non-compliance with chemical munitions regulations led to its suspense from the OPCW in 2021.
commentary on the Holocaust
In December 2023, Assad intimately denied the Holocaust, claiming there was” no substantiation” of the mass payoff of six million Jews. He characterized the Holocaust as politicized and linked it to the creation of Israel, a statement that further fueled allegations of antisemitism and Holocaust denial.
Family Of Bashar Al Assad
Bashar al- Assad was born in Damascus on 11 September 1965, as the alternate son and third child of Anisa Makhlouf and Hafez al- Assad.” Al- Assad” in Arabic means” the captain”.
The youngish Assad had five siblings, three of whom are departed. A family named Bushra failed in immaturity. Assad’s youngish family, Majd, wasn’t a public figure and little is known about him other than he was intellectually impaired and failed in 2009 after a” long illness”.
Relationship Of Bashar Al Assad
In December 2000, Bashar al- Assad married Asma Akhras, a British citizen of Syrian descent from Acton, London. The couple’s first child, a son named Hafez, was born in 2001.
